托福考试阅读词汇中有一些表示属于虚词的介词短语,主要分为两部分,下面我们一起来看一下这些介词短语,这些短语在托福阅读中承担着很大的意义,大家一定不要忽视。
一、带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除….外
concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of因缺少…;在缺少…时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在….以后
including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内
pending:during/until在…..期间/直到…..为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
二、成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据…../依照…..
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除…..外/且莫说;除….之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于,..而论
as twith regard to关于,至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有….(帮助或障碍等);要不是
by means of凭借……的方法
due to,because of由于
except for:not including,other than除了
以上就是表示属于虚词的介词短语,大家在托福备考过程中一定要注意词汇量的积累,只有有了一定的词汇量,才能提高托福阅读速度,增加托福阅读答题的准确性。
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